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Which of the following shows the polynomial below written in descending order?

[tex]\[ 5x^3 - x + 9x^7 + 4 + 3x^{11} \][/tex]

A. [tex]\[ 4 + 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x \][/tex]

B. [tex]\[ 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \][/tex]

C. [tex]\[ 9x^7 + 5x^3 + 4 + 3x^{11} - x \][/tex]

D. [tex]\[ 3x^{11} + 9x^7 - x + 4 + 5x^3 \][/tex]

Sagot :

To write the given polynomial in descending order of exponents, we need to look at the exponents of [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in each term and arrange the terms from highest to lowest exponent.

The polynomial provided is:
[tex]\[ 5x^3 - x + 9x^7 + 4 + 3x^{11} \][/tex]

Let's identify each term and its exponent:

- [tex]\( 3x^{11} \)[/tex]: exponent 11
- [tex]\( 9x^7 \)[/tex]: exponent 7
- [tex]\( 5x^3 \)[/tex]: exponent 3
- [tex]\( -x \)[/tex]: exponent 1 (since it's [tex]\( -1x^1 \)[/tex])
- [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex]: exponent 0

Now, we'll list these terms from highest to lowest exponent:

1. [tex]\( 3x^{11} \)[/tex] (exponent 11)
2. [tex]\( 9x^7 \)[/tex] (exponent 7)
3. [tex]\( 5x^3 \)[/tex] (exponent 3)
4. [tex]\( -x \)[/tex] (exponent 1)
5. [tex]\( 4 \)[/tex] (exponent 0)

So, the polynomial in descending order is:
[tex]\[ 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \][/tex]

Now let's verify which option matches this order:

A. [tex]\( 4 + 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x \)[/tex]

B. [tex]\( 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \)[/tex]

C. [tex]\( 9x^7 + 5x^3 + 4 + 3x^{11} - x \)[/tex]

D. [tex]\( 3x^{11} + 9x^7 - x + 4 + 5x^3 \)[/tex]

The correct option is:
[tex]\[ \text{B. } 3x^{11} + 9x^7 + 5x^3 - x + 4 \][/tex]