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Final answer:
Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka has contributed to Tamil alienation through policies like the Official Language Act of 1956, leading to social and economic disparities. Power sharing is important to prevent conflicts, promote unity, and safeguard minority rights.
Explanation:
Majoritarianism is a theory where the majority group holds the power to make decisions in the government and society. In Sri Lanka, the dominance of the Sinhala majority has led to alienation among the Tamil minority. For example, policies like the Official Language Act of 1956 marginalized Tamil language and culture, creating social and economic disparities. This has fueled tensions and conflicts between the two communities.
Power sharing is desirable for several reasons. First, it reduces the likelihood of conflicts arising from the domination of one group over others. Second, it encourages cooperation and inclusivity, fostering a sense of unity among diverse groups. Third, power sharing protects minority rights and ensures their representation in decision-making processes.
Learn more about Majoritarianism and Power Sharing here:
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