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Find the sum of the geometric series if [tex][tex]$n=8, r=3, a=1$[/tex][/tex].

A. 3280
B. 3820
C. 3980
D. 3920

Sagot :

To find the sum of a geometric series, we can use the formula for the sum of the first [tex]\(n\)[/tex] terms, given by:

[tex]\[ S_n = a \frac{r^n - 1}{r - 1} \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the first term,
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the common ratio,
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of terms.

Given:
- [tex]\( a = 1 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( r = 3 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( n = 8 \)[/tex]

Let's plug these values into the formula and calculate each step:

1. Calculate [tex]\( r^n \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ r^n = 3^8 \][/tex]

2. Compute [tex]\( 3^8 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3^8 = 6561 \][/tex]

3. Subtract 1 from [tex]\( 3^8 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 3^8 - 1 = 6561 - 1 = 6560 \][/tex]

4. Divide by [tex]\( r - 1 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{6560}{3 - 1} = \frac{6560}{2} = 3280 \][/tex]

Therefore, the sum of the geometric series is:

[tex]\[ S_8 = 3280 \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ 3280 \][/tex]