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Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic sequence to find the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequence: [tex][tex]$\{-3, 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, \ldots\}$[/tex][/tex].

The sum of an arithmetic sequence can be found by the formula:

[tex]\[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (2a + (n - 1)d) \][/tex]

Working out:
Answer:

Sagot :

To find the sum of the first 10 terms of the given arithmetic sequence [tex]\(\{-3, 2, 7, 12, 17, 22, \ldots\}\)[/tex], we can use the formula for the sum of the first [tex]\(n\)[/tex] terms of an arithmetic sequence:

[tex]\[ S_n = \frac{1}{2} n (2a + (n-1)d) \][/tex]

where:
- [tex]\( S_n \)[/tex] is the sum of the first [tex]\(n\)[/tex] terms.
- [tex]\( n \)[/tex] is the number of terms.
- [tex]\( a \)[/tex] is the first term.
- [tex]\( d \)[/tex] is the common difference between consecutive terms.

Let's identify the values from the given sequence:
- The first term [tex]\(a\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-3\)[/tex].
- The common difference [tex]\(d\)[/tex] is calculated by subtracting the first term from the second term: [tex]\(d = 2 - (-3) = 5\)[/tex].
- The number of terms [tex]\(n\)[/tex] is 10.

Now, plug these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ S_{10} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (2 \times (-3) + (10 - 1) \times 5) \][/tex]

Next, calculate the expression inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ 2 \times (-3) + (10 - 1) \times 5 = -6 + 9 \times 5 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ -6 + 45 = 39 \][/tex]

Now substitute back into the formula:

[tex]\[ S_{10} = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 39 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ S_{10} = 5 \times 39 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ S_{10} = 195 \][/tex]

Therefore, the sum of the first 10 terms of the sequence is [tex]\(195\)[/tex].

Answer: [tex]\( 195 \)[/tex]