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Find the following product:

(i) [tex][tex]$(2x+4)(4x-1)(x+4)$[/tex][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the product of [tex]\((2x + 4)(4x - 1)(x + 4)\)[/tex], we will expand the expression step-by-step.

Step 1: Expand the first two terms [tex]\((2x + 4)(4x - 1)\)[/tex].

Let's calculate this product first:
[tex]\[ (2x + 4)(4x - 1) \][/tex]

Use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials):
1. [tex]\(2x \cdot 4x = 8x^2\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(2x \cdot (-1) = -2x\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\(4 \cdot 4x = 16x\)[/tex]
4. [tex]\(4 \cdot (-1) = -4\)[/tex]

Combine these results:
[tex]\[ 8x^2 - 2x + 16x - 4 \][/tex]

Simplify the combined terms:
[tex]\[ 8x^2 + 14x - 4 \][/tex]

So, we have:
[tex]\[ (2x + 4)(4x - 1) = 8x^2 + 14x - 4 \][/tex]

Step 2: Multiply the resulting expression by the third term [tex]\((x + 4)\)[/tex].

Now, we will expand [tex]\((8x^2 + 14x - 4)(x + 4)\)[/tex]:

Distribute each term in [tex]\(8x^2 + 14x - 4\)[/tex] across [tex]\((x + 4)\)[/tex].

[tex]\[ 8x^2 \cdot x + 8x^2 \cdot 4 + 14x \cdot x + 14x \cdot 4 - 4 \cdot x - 4 \cdot 4 \][/tex]

Calculate each term:
1. [tex]\(8x^2 \cdot x = 8x^3\)[/tex]
2. [tex]\(8x^2 \cdot 4 = 32x^2\)[/tex]
3. [tex]\(14x \cdot x = 14x^2\)[/tex]
4. [tex]\(14x \cdot 4 = 56x\)[/tex]
5. [tex]\((-4) \cdot x = -4x\)[/tex]
6. [tex]\((-4) \cdot 4 = -16\)[/tex]

Now, combine all these terms:
[tex]\[ 8x^3 + 32x^2 + 14x^2 + 56x - 4x - 16 \][/tex]

Combine like terms:
[tex]\[ 8x^3 + (32x^2 + 14x^2) + (56x - 4x) - 16 \][/tex]

Simplify:
[tex]\[ 8x^3 + 46x^2 + 52x - 16 \][/tex]

Final Answer:
The expanded form of [tex]\((2x + 4)(4x - 1)(x + 4)\)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ 8x^3 + 46x^2 + 52x - 16 \][/tex]
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