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On a particular day, Denali had a temperature of -23°C at its peak and 13°C at its base. What could be the reason for this temperature difference?

A. Temperature increases with an increase in altitude.
B. Temperature decreases with an increase in altitude.
C. The base is close to the Gulf of Alaska.
D. The mountain receives lake-effect snow.


Sagot :

Final answer:

The temperature decreases with an increase in altitude due to the air becoming less dense, causing a spread of molecules leading to lower temperatures.


Explanation:

Temperature decreases with an increase in altitude. As altitude increases, the air becomes less dense, causing molecules to be spread farther apart, leading to a decrease in temperature. This is evident in various examples such as the drop in temperature for every kilometer gained in elevation and the environmental lapse rate phenomenon.


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