Westonci.ca is your trusted source for finding answers to all your questions. Ask, explore, and learn with our expert community. Explore thousands of questions and answers from a knowledgeable community of experts on our user-friendly platform. Our platform offers a seamless experience for finding reliable answers from a network of knowledgeable professionals.
Sagot :
Let's solve the problem step by step:
1. Understand the Concept:
- Electron Affinity: In this context, electron affinity is the value that reflects the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Positive values indicate energy release when an atom gains an electron, while negative values indicate energy absorption.
- Voltage Production: The voltage produced in a battery can be related to the difference in electron affinities between two metals.
2. Extract Important Information:
- We are given the electron affinities of different metals.
- Sodium: [tex]\( -2.71 \)[/tex] eV
- Magnesium: [tex]\( -2.31 \)[/tex] eV
- Silver: [tex]\( +0.80 \)[/tex] eV
- Platinum: [tex]\( +1.20 \)[/tex] eV
- The task is to find out which metal, when paired with silver, produces the highest voltage.
3. Calculate the Voltage Produced:
- Voltage with Sodium:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - (-2.71)) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Sodium}} = 3.51 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Magnesium:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - (-2.31)) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Magnesium}} = 3.11 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Silver:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - 0.80) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Silver}} = 0.00 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Platinum:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - 1.20) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Platinum}} = 0.40 \)[/tex] eV
4. Compare the Calculated Voltages:
- Sodium: [tex]\( 3.51 \)[/tex] eV
- Magnesium: [tex]\( 3.11 \)[/tex] eV
- Silver: [tex]\( 0.00 \)[/tex] eV
- Platinum: [tex]\( 0.40 \)[/tex] eV
So, the highest voltage is produced when the silver plate is paired with the sodium plate, resulting in a voltage of [tex]\( 3.51 \)[/tex] eV.
Answer: Sodium
1. Understand the Concept:
- Electron Affinity: In this context, electron affinity is the value that reflects the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom. Positive values indicate energy release when an atom gains an electron, while negative values indicate energy absorption.
- Voltage Production: The voltage produced in a battery can be related to the difference in electron affinities between two metals.
2. Extract Important Information:
- We are given the electron affinities of different metals.
- Sodium: [tex]\( -2.71 \)[/tex] eV
- Magnesium: [tex]\( -2.31 \)[/tex] eV
- Silver: [tex]\( +0.80 \)[/tex] eV
- Platinum: [tex]\( +1.20 \)[/tex] eV
- The task is to find out which metal, when paired with silver, produces the highest voltage.
3. Calculate the Voltage Produced:
- Voltage with Sodium:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - (-2.71)) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Sodium}} = 3.51 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Magnesium:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - (-2.31)) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Magnesium}} = 3.11 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Silver:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - 0.80) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Silver}} = 0.00 \)[/tex] eV
- Voltage with Platinum:
- Voltage = [tex]\( \text{abs}(0.80 - 1.20) \)[/tex]
- Simplifying: [tex]\( \text{Voltage}_{\text{Platinum}} = 0.40 \)[/tex] eV
4. Compare the Calculated Voltages:
- Sodium: [tex]\( 3.51 \)[/tex] eV
- Magnesium: [tex]\( 3.11 \)[/tex] eV
- Silver: [tex]\( 0.00 \)[/tex] eV
- Platinum: [tex]\( 0.40 \)[/tex] eV
So, the highest voltage is produced when the silver plate is paired with the sodium plate, resulting in a voltage of [tex]\( 3.51 \)[/tex] eV.
Answer: Sodium
Thank you for visiting our platform. We hope you found the answers you were looking for. Come back anytime you need more information. Thank you for choosing our platform. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. Westonci.ca is here to provide the answers you seek. Return often for more expert solutions.