Final answer:
During the Elizabethan era, Queen Elizabeth employed English mariners, known as 'Sea Dogges,' for state-sponsored piracy to disrupt Spanish fleets and establish a New World presence.
Explanation:
The English Mariners of the Elizabethan Era
During the Elizabethan era, Queen Elizabeth employed English mariners, known as 'Sea Dogges,' such as John Hawkins and Francis Drake, to engage in state-sponsored piracy, also called privateering, to disrupt Spanish fleets and establish a foothold in the New World. This strategy of privateering helped England amass wealth and power, leading to conflicts like the Spanish Armada.
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