Mpumalanga has most of South Africa's coalfields. Electricity generation and iron and steel industry rely heavily on coal. Environmental problems from coal mining include water pollution and land degradation. Collaboration on clean technologies, land rehabilitation, and community engagement can rectify environmental issues.
Mpumalanga is the province in South Africa where most of the coalfields are found.
Two major industries in South Africa that heavily depend on coal as a raw material are electricity generation and the iron and steel industry.
Two environmental problems resulting from coal mining in South Africa are water pollution from the release of contaminants and land degradation due to mining activities.
Mining and coal-dependent companies can collaborate to rectify environmental injustices by investing in clean coal technologies to reduce emissions and waste, implementing land rehabilitation programs to restore mined areas, and engaging with local communities to address concerns and ensure sustainable practices.
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