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16. Integer [tex]\(k\)[/tex] is negative and integer [tex]\(c\)[/tex] is the square of a positive integer less than 10. Which of the following must be true?

A) [tex]\(k^2 \geq c\)[/tex]

B) [tex]\(c - k \leq 0\)[/tex]

C) [tex]\((kc)^2 \geq \sqrt{c}\)[/tex]

D) [tex]\(k^2 \leq c^2\)[/tex]

Sagot :

Let's evaluate each of the given statements one by one based on the conditions provided: integer [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is negative and integer [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the square of a positive integer less than 10.

Step-by-Step Solution:

1. Analyze Statement A: [tex]\( k^2 \geq c \)[/tex]

Here, we need to determine whether the square of [tex]\( k \)[/tex] (which is negative) is greater than or equal to [tex]\( c \)[/tex] (which is a positive integer less than 100).

Given the result, [tex]\( k^2 \geq c \)[/tex] is False.

2. Analyze Statement B: [tex]\( c - k \leq 0 \)[/tex]

We need to determine whether [tex]\( c - k \leq 0 \)[/tex]. Since [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is negative and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is positive, subtracting [tex]\( k \)[/tex] (a negative number) from [tex]\( c \)[/tex] (a positive number) essentially adds to [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ c - k = c + |k| > c \][/tex]
Given the result, [tex]\( c - k \leq 0 \)[/tex] is False.

3. Analyze Statement C: [tex]\( (k c)^2 \geq \sqrt{c} \)[/tex]

This statement examines whether the square of the product of [tex]\( k \)[/tex] and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is greater than or equal to the square root of [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ (k c)^2 = (k^2 \cdot c^2) \geq \sqrt{c} \][/tex]
Given the result, [tex]\( (k c)^2 \geq \sqrt{c} \)[/tex] is True.

4. Analyze Statement D: [tex]\( k^2 \leq c^2 \)[/tex]

This statement evaluates if the square of [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is less than or equal to the square of [tex]\( c \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ k^2 \leq c^2 \][/tex]
Given the result, [tex]\( k^2 \leq c^2 \)[/tex] is True.

Therefore, based on the analysis:

- Statement A is false.
- Statement B is false.
- Statement C is true.
- Statement D is true.

Conclusion:
The statements that must be true are:
- [tex]\( (k c)^2 \geq \sqrt{c} \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( k^2 \leq c^2 \)[/tex]