Quenching is a process of rapidly cooling metal to obtain specific material properties like increased hardness or strength by locking in the disordered atomic structure.
In metallurgy, the process of rapidly cooling metal to obtain an amorphous structure is commonly known as quenching. Quenching involves reducing the temperature of the metal at a rapid rate, typically by immersing it in a quenching medium such as water or oil.
For instance, when molten metal is splattered onto a cooled surface or rapidly spun to cool and solidify quickly, it undergoes the quenching process to create metallic glasses.
The purpose of quenching is to achieve specific material properties like increased hardness or strength by quickly locking in the disordered atomic structure of the metal.
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