Final answer:
Stockholders, also called shareholders, have equity in a company obtained through shares. An IPO allows a firm to raise capital by selling stock to the public, involving shareholders in the corporate governance process.
Explanation:
Stockholders, also known as shareholders, are individuals who own shares in a company, granting them equity and certain rights within the firm. When a company decides to sell stock to the public, it conducts an initial public offering (IPO) to raise financial capital. Shareholders play a crucial role in corporate governance by voting for the board of directors, who oversee the company's management.
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