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You lift a 5 kg box from the floor to a shelf 1.5 m high. How much work do you do?

A. 7.5 N
B. 49 N
C. 73.5 J
D. 7.5 J
E. 49 J


Sagot :

To solve this problem, we need to calculate the work done in lifting a box. Work done (W) is given by the formula:

[tex]\[ W = m \times g \times h \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( m \)[/tex] is the mass of the object
- [tex]\( g \)[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity
- [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height the object is lifted

Given:
- [tex]\( m = 5 \)[/tex] kg (mass of the box)
- [tex]\( g = 9.8 \)[/tex] m/s[tex]\(^2\)[/tex] (acceleration due to gravity)
- [tex]\( h = 1.5 \)[/tex] meters (height of the shelf)

Substitute the given values into the formula:

[tex]\[ W = 5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \times 1.5 \, \text{m} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ W = 5 \times 9.8 \times 1.5 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ W = 73.5 \, \text{J} \][/tex]

Thus, the correct answer to the question "How much work do you do?" is [tex]\( \boxed{73.5 \, \text{J}} \)[/tex].
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