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Question:

Which of the following values are solutions to the inequality [tex] -6 - x \leq 7 [/tex]?

I. -13
II. -14
III. -6

A. None
B. I only
C. II only
D. III only
E. I and II
F. I and III
G. II and III
H. I, II, and III

Answer:

Sagot :

To solve the inequality [tex]\(-6 - x \leq 7\)[/tex], let's go through the steps:

1. Isolate the variable [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -6 - x \leq 7 \][/tex]
Add 6 to both sides to isolate the term involving [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -x \leq 7 + 6 \][/tex]
Simplify the right-hand side:
[tex]\[ -x \leq 13 \][/tex]

2. Solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:
To remove the negative sign in front of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], multiply both sides of the inequality by -1. Remember, multiplying or dividing an inequality by a negative number reverses the inequality sign:
[tex]\[ x \geq -13 \][/tex]

3. Interpreting the result:
The inequality [tex]\(x \geq -13\)[/tex] means any [tex]\(x\)[/tex] value that is greater than or equal to -13 will satisfy the inequality.

Now, let's test the given values to see which ones satisfy the inequality:

- I. [tex]\(-13\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -13 \geq -13 \text{ (True)} \][/tex]
- II. [tex]\(-14\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -14 \geq -13 \text{ (False)} \][/tex]
- III. [tex]\(-6\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ -6 \geq -13 \text{ (True)} \][/tex]

Based on the evaluations:
- [tex]\(-13\)[/tex] satisfies the inequality.
- [tex]\(-14\)[/tex] does not satisfy the inequality.
- [tex]\(-6\)[/tex] satisfies the inequality.

Therefore, the values that satisfy the inequality [tex]\(-6 - x \leq 7\)[/tex] are [tex]\(-13\)[/tex] and [tex]\(-6\)[/tex]. Thus, the correct answer is:

I and III