The kinetic theory of gases clarifies why gases have a larger volume than solids due to the large separations between gas molecules and the negligible forces between them.
The kinetic theory of gases explains that gases consist of particles in constant, random motion with large separations between them. This leads to gases having a much larger volume compared to solids, where particles are closely packed.
Due to the large separations between gas molecules, forces between them are negligible except during collisions. The rapid motion of gas molecules allows them to occupy all accessible volume, leading to rapid expansion.
On the other hand, in liquids and solids, particles are closer together and are sensitive to intermolecular forces, resulting in smaller volumes.
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