Final answer:
Lactase enzyme breaks down lactose in milk into glucose and galactose for absorption in the small intestine.
Explanation:
Lactose Breakdown by Lactase Enzyme:
The enzyme lactase is responsible for breaking down lactose, the sugar in milk, into its component sugars: glucose and galactose. This process occurs in the small intestine, allowing for the absorption of these monosaccharides into the bloodstream for energy production.
Many adults become lactose intolerant due to a decrease in lactase production, leading to undigested lactose reaching the colon and causing digestive issues. Lactase supplements or lactase-added products can help mitigate these symptoms.
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