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A drawer of loose socks contains 2 red socks, 2 green socks, and 6 white socks. Which best describes how to determine the probability of pulling out a white sock, not replacing it, and pulling out another white sock?

A. The probability that the first sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)[/tex] and that the second sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)[/tex], so the probability of choosing a pair of white socks is [tex]\frac{36}{100}=\frac{18}{50}[/tex].

B. The probability that the first sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)[/tex] and that the second sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)[/tex], so the probability of choosing a pair of white socks is [tex]\frac{1}{100}[/tex].

C. The probability that the first sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)[/tex] and that the second sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)[/tex], so the probability of choosing a pair of white socks is [tex]\frac{30}{90}=\frac{1}{3}[/tex].

D. The probability that the first sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{1}{1 \pi}\right)[/tex] and that the second sock is white is [tex]\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)[/tex], so the probability of...


Sagot :

Let's determine the probability of pulling out a white sock, not replacing it, and then pulling out another white sock from a drawer containing 2 red socks, 2 green socks, and 6 white socks.

Steps to find the probability:

1. Calculate the total number of socks:
There are 2 red socks, 2 green socks, and 6 white socks.
[tex]\[ \text{Total socks} = 2 + 2 + 6 = 10 \][/tex]

2. Probability of drawing the first white sock:
The probability of drawing a white sock from the 10 socks is:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Number of white socks}}{\text{Total number of socks}} = \frac{6}{10} = 0.6 \][/tex]

3. Update the total number of socks and white socks after drawing the first white sock:
After removing one white sock, there will be 5 white socks left and 9 socks in total.

4. Probability of drawing the second white sock:
The probability of drawing another white sock from the remaining 9 socks is:
[tex]\[ \frac{\text{Number of white socks left}}{\text{Total number of socks left}} = \frac{5}{9} \approx 0.5555555555555556 \][/tex]

5. Calculate the overall probability:
The combined probability of drawing two white socks in succession is:
[tex]\[ \text{Probability of first white sock} \times \text{Probability of second white sock} = 0.6 \times 0.5555555555555556 \approx 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]

So, the correct choice among the given options is:
[tex]\[ \text{The probability that the first sock is white is } \left(\frac{6}{10}\right) \text{ and that the second sock is white is } \left(\frac{5}{9}\right), \text{ so the probability of choosing a pair of white socks is } \frac{30}{90} = \frac{1}{3}. \][/tex]
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