Westonci.ca is the premier destination for reliable answers to your questions, provided by a community of experts. Our platform connects you with professionals ready to provide precise answers to all your questions in various areas of expertise. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

The table shows a linear relationship between two variables, [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex].

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
x & 2 & 4 & 8 & 12 \\
\hline
y & 6 & 9 & 15 & 21 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

Which equation models the data in the table?

A. [tex]\( 2x - 3y = 6 \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( 2x + 3y = 6 \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( 2x - 3y = -6 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( 3x - 2y = -6 \)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the equation that models the linear relationship between [tex]\( x \)[/tex] and [tex]\( y \)[/tex] in the given table, we will follow these steps:

1. Identify and calculate the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] of the linear relationship.
2. Determine the y-intercept [tex]\( b \)[/tex].
3. Formulate the equation in slope-intercept form [tex]\( y = mx + b \)[/tex].
4. Convert the slope-intercept form to the standard form [tex]\( Ax + By + C = 0 \)[/tex].
5. Compare the result with the given options.

### Step 1: Calculate the Slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex]

Given the points (2, 6) and (4, 9) from the table, we can calculate the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] using the formula:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Substituting the values, we get:
[tex]\[ m = \frac{9 - 6}{4 - 2} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Determine the Y-intercept [tex]\( b \)[/tex]

Using the slope [tex]\( m \)[/tex] and one of the points, let's use point (2, 6), we can find the y-intercept [tex]\( b \)[/tex] using the formula:
[tex]\[ y = mx + b \][/tex]

Substitute the point (2, 6) and the slope [tex]\( m = 1.5 \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6 = 1.5 \times 2 + b \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 6 = 3 + b \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 6 - 3 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ b = 3 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Formulate the Equation in Slope-Intercept Form

Now we have the slope [tex]\( m = 1.5 \)[/tex] and the y-intercept [tex]\( b = 3 \)[/tex]. The equation in slope-intercept form [tex]\( y = mx + b \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ y = 1.5x + 3 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Convert to Standard Form

To convert [tex]\( y = 1.5x + 3 \)[/tex] into the standard form [tex]\( Ax + By + C = 0 \)[/tex], we need to eliminate the fraction. Multiply the entire equation by 2:
[tex]\[ 2y = 3x + 6 \][/tex]

Rearrange terms to match the standard form:
[tex]\[ 3x - 2y = -6 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Compare with the Given Options

Finally, we compare our derived equation [tex]\( 3x - 2y = -6 \)[/tex] with the given multiple-choice options:

- A: [tex]\( 2x - 3y = 6 \)[/tex]
- B: [tex]\( 2x + 3y = 6 \)[/tex]
- C: [tex]\( 2x - 3y = -6 \)[/tex]
- D: [tex]\( 3x - 2y = -6 \)[/tex]

The correct choice that matches our equation is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{D} \][/tex]
We appreciate your time on our site. Don't hesitate to return whenever you have more questions or need further clarification. Thanks for using our platform. We aim to provide accurate and up-to-date answers to all your queries. Come back soon. Thank you for choosing Westonci.ca as your information source. We look forward to your next visit.