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Evaluate the expression.

[tex]\[
\frac{{ }_8 C_3}{{ }_7 C_6} - \frac{81!}{79!}
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
\frac{{ }_8 C_3}{{ }_7 C_6} - \frac{81!}{79!} = \square \quad \text{(Type an integer or a simplified fraction)}
\][/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the expression [tex]\(\frac{{ }_8 C_3}{{ }_7 C_6} - \frac{81!}{79!}\)[/tex], we need to look at each part individually and then combine the results.

### Step 1: Evaluate [tex]\({}_8 C_3\)[/tex]
The binomial coefficient [tex]\({}_8 C_3\)[/tex] (read as "8 choose 3") represents the number of ways to choose 3 items from a set of 8 without regard to order. The formula for combinations is:

[tex]\[ {}_n C_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n - r)!} \][/tex]

Substituting [tex]\(n = 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(r = 3\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ {}_8 C_3 = \frac{8!}{3!(8 - 3)!} = \frac{8!}{3! \cdot 5!} \][/tex]

From the problem, we know:

[tex]\[ {}_8 C_3 = 56 \][/tex]

### Step 2: Evaluate [tex]\({}_7 C_6\)[/tex]
The binomial coefficient [tex]\({}_7 C_6\)[/tex] (read as "7 choose 6") represents the number of ways to choose 6 items from a set of 7. For combinations:

[tex]\[ {}_7 C_6 = \frac{7!}{6!(7 - 6)!} = \frac{7!}{6! \cdot 1!} \][/tex]

From the problem, we know:

[tex]\[ {}_7 C_6 = 7 \][/tex]

### Step 3: Compute the fraction [tex]\(\frac{{}_8 C_3}{{}_7 C_6}\)[/tex]

[tex]\[ \frac{{}_8 C_3}{{}_7 C_6} = \frac{56}{7} = 8.0 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Evaluate [tex]\(\frac{81!}{79!}\)[/tex]

Using the property of factorials, we recognize that:

[tex]\[ \frac{81!}{79!} = \frac{81 \cdot 80 \cdot 79!}{79!} = 81 \cdot 80 \][/tex]

From the problem, we know:

[tex]\[ \frac{81!}{79!} = 6480 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Combine the results

Now, we put together the parts:

[tex]\[ \frac{{ }_8 C_3}{{ }_7 C_6} - \frac{81!}{79!} = 8.0 - 6480 \][/tex]

Simplifying the expression:

[tex]\[ 8.0 - 6480 = -6472 \][/tex]

Thus, the solution to the expression is:

[tex]\(\boxed{-6472}\)[/tex]