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How is the DNA in a prokaryote different from the DNA in a eukaryote?

A. Only eukaryotic DNA is located in the nucleus of a cell.
B. Only prokaryotic DNA is located in the nucleus of a cell.
C. Only prokaryotes have a diploid amount of DNA in their cells.
D. Only eukaryotes have a haploid amount of DNA in their cells.


Sagot :

Final answer:

Eukaryotic DNA is housed in the nucleus and organized into linear chromosomes, contrasting the circular DNA organization in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes.


Explanation:

Eukaryotic DNA is located in the nucleus, packed into linear chromosomes with histones and telomeres, while prokaryotic DNA is in the cytoplasm as circular DNA in a nucleoid. Prokaryotes also have smaller plasmids that can replicate separately. Eukaryotes undergo mitosis for nuclear division, while prokaryotes divide through binary fission.


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