Final answer:
Federalism is a system of government dividing power between national and state governments, as outlined in the US Constitution.
Explanation:
Federalism is a system of government where sovereignty is divided between a national government and individual states. The U.S. Constitution outlines the distribution of powers between the national, state, and local governments, with each having defined responsibilities that may overlap. This system creates two levels of government with shared authority, as opposed to unitary systems where authority is centralized at the national level.
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