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What is [tex]\tan 45^{\circ}[/tex]?

A. [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
B. [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
C. [tex]\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
D. 1

Sagot :

To determine the value of [tex]\(\tan 45^{\circ}\)[/tex], we need to evaluate the trigonometric function tangent for the angle of 45 degrees.

1. Recognize the angle and its position:
- The angle [tex]\(45^{\circ}\)[/tex] is in the first quadrant, where all trigonometric functions are positive.

2. Understand the properties of tangent:
- The tangent of an angle in a right triangle is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
- For a [tex]\(45^{\circ}\)[/tex] angle in a right triangle, both the opposite and adjacent sides are equal. Hence, their ratio is 1.

3. Evaluate [tex]\(\tan 45^{\circ}\)[/tex]:
- Since [tex]\(\tan 45^{\circ}\)[/tex] is the ratio of two equal sides, this gives [tex]\(\tan 45^{\circ} = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{1}{1} = 1\)[/tex].

4. Answer:
- Therefore, [tex]\(\tan 45^{\circ} = 1\)[/tex].

Given the options:
A. [tex]\(\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]
B. [tex]\(\sqrt{2}\)[/tex]
C. [tex]\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)[/tex]
D. 1

The correct answer is:
D. 1.