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What are the [tex]$x$[/tex]- and [tex]$y$[/tex]-coordinates of point [tex]$C$[/tex], which partitions the directed line segment from [tex]$A$[/tex] to [tex]$B$[/tex] into the ratio 5:8? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
x = \left(\frac{m}{m+n}\right)\left(x_2 - x_1\right) + x_1 \\
y = \left(\frac{m}{m+n}\right)\left(y_2 - y_1\right) + y_1
\end{array}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]$(-22, -6.3)$[/tex]
B. [tex]$(-2.4, -6.4)$[/tex]
C. [tex]$(2.7, -0.7)$[/tex]
D. [tex]$(1.2, -4.7)$[/tex]

Sagot :

To find the coordinates of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex], which partitions the directed line segment from point [tex]\( A \)[/tex] to point [tex]\( B \)[/tex] into the ratio 5:8, follow these steps:

1. Identify the coordinates of points [tex]\( A \)[/tex] and [tex]\( B \)[/tex]:
- Point [tex]\( A \)[/tex] has coordinates [tex]\( (x_1, y_1) = (-22, -6.3) \)[/tex].
- Point [tex]\( B \)[/tex] has coordinates [tex]\( (x_2, y_2) = (-2.4, -6.4) \)[/tex].

2. Identify the ratio [tex]\( m:n \)[/tex]:
- The ratio [tex]\( m:n = 5:8 \)[/tex], where [tex]\( m = 5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( n = 8 \)[/tex].

3. Calculate the [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ x = \left( \frac{m}{m+n} \right) \left( x_2 - x_1 \right) + x_1 \][/tex]
Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ x = \left( \frac{5}{5+8} \right) \left( -2.4 - (-22) \right) + (-22) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \left( \frac{5}{13} \right) \left( -2.4 + 22 \right) - 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \left( \frac{5}{13} \right) \left( 19.6 \right) - 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = \left( 0.384615 \right) \left( 19.6 \right) - 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x = 7.5384 - 22 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ x \approx -14.5 \][/tex]

4. Calculate the [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ y = \left( \frac{m}{m+n} \right) \left( y_2 - y_1 \right) + y_1 \][/tex]
Substituting the values:
[tex]\[ y = \left( \frac{5}{5+8} \right) \left( -6.4 - (-6.3) \right) + (-6.3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \left( \frac{5}{13} \right) \left( -6.4 + 6.3 \right) + (-6.3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \left( \frac{5}{13} \right) \left( -0.1 \right) + (-6.3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = \left( 0.384615 \right) \left( -0.1 \right) + (-6.3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y = -0.0385 + (-6.3) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ y \approx -6.3 \][/tex]

5. State the coordinates of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex]:
- The [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\( -14.5 \)[/tex].
- The [tex]\( y \)[/tex]-coordinate of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\( -6.3 \)[/tex].

Thus, the coordinates of point [tex]\( C \)[/tex], which partitions the directed line segment from [tex]\( A \)[/tex] to [tex]\( B \)[/tex] into the ratio 5:8, are [tex]\( (-14.5, -6.3) \)[/tex] rounded to the nearest tenth.