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Prove the following:

[tex]\[ \Delta\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right] = \frac{g(x) \Delta f(x) - f(x) \Delta g(x)}{g(x+h) g(x)} \][/tex]

Sagot :

Absolutely! Let's derive the difference of the quotient [tex]\(\Delta\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right]\)[/tex] step by step.

Firstly, we start with the definition of the difference operator [tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex] applied to a general function [tex]\(h(x)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \Delta h(x) = h(x+h) - h(x) \][/tex]

Given two functions [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex], we want to find [tex]\(\Delta\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right]\)[/tex]. Note that:

[tex]\[ \Delta\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right] = \left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right)(x+h) - \left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right)(x) \][/tex]

Let's denote [tex]\(F(x) = \frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\)[/tex]. Applying the definition of [tex]\(\Delta\)[/tex], we get:

[tex]\[ \Delta F(x) = \frac{f(x+h)}{g(x+h)} - \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} \][/tex]

To combine these fractions, we find a common denominator:

[tex]\[ \Delta F(x) = \frac{f(x+h)g(x) - f(x)g(x+h)}{g(x+h)g(x)} \][/tex]

Next, we break this expression into parts that are easier to manage by introducing the differences [tex]\(\Delta f(x)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\Delta g(x)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \Delta f(x) = f(x+h) - f(x) \quad \text{and} \quad \Delta g(x) = g(x+h) - g(x) \][/tex]

Using these definitions, we can rewrite [tex]\(f(x+h)\)[/tex] and [tex]\(g(x+h)\)[/tex] in terms of the differences:

[tex]\[ f(x+h) = f(x) + \Delta f(x) \quad \text{and} \quad g(x+h) = g(x) + \Delta g(x) \][/tex]

Now substitute these into the expression for [tex]\(\Delta F(x)\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \Delta F(x) = \frac{(f(x) + \Delta f(x))g(x) - f(x)(g(x) + \Delta g(x))}{g(x+h)g(x)} \][/tex]

Expanding the numerator, we obtain:

[tex]\[ \Delta F(x) = \frac{f(x)g(x) + \Delta f(x)g(x) - f(x)g(x) - f(x)\Delta g(x)}{g(x+h)g(x)} \][/tex]

Simplifying the terms in the numerator:

[tex]\[ \Delta F(x) = \frac{\Delta f(x)g(x) - f(x)\Delta g(x)}{g(x+h)g(x)} \][/tex]

Hence, we have derived the expression:

[tex]\[ \Delta\left[\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right] = \frac{g(x)\Delta f(x) - f(x)\Delta g(x)}{g(x+h)g(x)} \][/tex]

Thus, we've completed the proof.