Welcome to Westonci.ca, where curiosity meets expertise. Ask any question and receive fast, accurate answers from our knowledgeable community. Discover solutions to your questions from experienced professionals across multiple fields on our comprehensive Q&A platform. Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from knowledgeable professionals across various fields on our platform.

Question 1:

Given the following financial information:

- Capital: \[tex]$45,000
- Debtors: ?
- Creditors: \$[/tex]1,500
- Stock: \[tex]$2,500
- Cash at bank: \$[/tex]3,000

What is the amount of debtors?

A. \[tex]$3,000
B. \$[/tex]2,500
C. \[tex]$2,000
D. \$[/tex]1,500
E. \[tex]$1,000


\ \textless \ strong\ \textgreater \ Question 2:\ \textless \ /strong\ \textgreater \

What is the balance of the trial balance?

A. \$[/tex]6,500
B. \[tex]$5,000
C. \$[/tex]4,500
D. \[tex]$3,000
E. \$[/tex]1,000


Sagot :

Let's break this down step-by-step:

### Step 1: Given Values

1. Initial Capital: \[tex]$45,000 2. Creditors: \$[/tex]1,500
3. Stock: \[tex]$2,500 4. Cash at Bank: \$[/tex]3,000

### Step 2: The Balance Sheet Equation

The balance sheet equation states that:

[tex]\[ \text{Assets} = \text{Liabilities} + \text{Capital} \][/tex]

In other words:

[tex]\[ \text{Total Assets} = \text{Creditors} + \text{Stock} + \text{Cash at Bank} + \text{Debtors} \][/tex]

### Step 3: Calculate Debtors

We need to find the value of the Debtors to balance the equation. Rearranging the equation to solve for Debtors, we get:

[tex]\[ \text{Debtors} = \text{Initial Capital} - \text{Creditors} - (\text{Stock} + \text{Cash at Bank}) \][/tex]

Substituting the given values:

[tex]\[ \text{Total Assets (Stock + Cash at Bank)} = 2500 + 3000 = \$5500 \][/tex]

Next:

[tex]\[ \text{Debtors} = 45000 - 1500 - 5500 = 45000 - 7000 = \$38,000 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Total Assets Including Debtors

Now, we add the Debtors back to the Total Assets calculated.

[tex]\[ \text{Balance on the Trial Balance} = \text{Stock} + \text{Cash at Bank} + \text{Debtors} \][/tex]

Substituting the values:

[tex]\[ \text{Balance on the Trial Balance} = 2500 + 3000 + 38000 = \$43,500 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Matching Options

1. For the amount of Debtors:
- The correct answer is \[tex]$38,000, but the closest matching options were: - A. \$[/tex]3,000
- B. \[tex]$2,500 - C. \$[/tex]2,000
- D. \[tex]$1,500 - E. \$[/tex]1,000

Since none directly matches \[tex]$38,000, we'll acknowledge that none of the options listed seem to fit Debtors directly. 2. For the balance on the trial balance: - The correct answer is \$[/tex]43,500, but the closest matching options were:
- A. \[tex]$6500 - B. \$[/tex]5000
- C. \[tex]$4500 - D. \$[/tex]3000
- E. \[tex]$1000 The most fitting option among the given choices is C. \$[/tex]4500 (which likely is an error in options given)

### Conclusion

1. The amount of debtors is none of the options given.
2. The balance on the trial balance is \[tex]$43,500 that is closest of the given options C. \$[/tex]4500.