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If [tex]f(x) = x^2 + 1[/tex] and [tex]g(x) = x - 4[/tex], which value is equivalent to [tex](f \circ g)(10)[/tex]?

A. 37
B. 97
C. 126
D. 606


Sagot :

To find the value of [tex]\((f \circ g)(10)\)[/tex], we need to evaluate the composition of the two functions given, which is [tex]\(f(g(10))\)[/tex]. Let's break this down step-by-step:

1. Understanding the functions:

- [tex]\(f(x) = x^2 + 1\)[/tex]
- [tex]\(g(x) = x - 4\)[/tex]

2. First, find [tex]\(g(10)\)[/tex]:

To find [tex]\(g(10)\)[/tex], we substitute [tex]\(10\)[/tex] into the function [tex]\(g(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ g(10) = 10 - 4 = 6 \][/tex]

3. Next, find [tex]\(f(g(10))\)[/tex] which is [tex]\(f(6)\)[/tex]:

Now, we substitute [tex]\(6\)[/tex] into the function [tex]\(f(x)\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ f(6) = 6^2 + 1 \][/tex]
Calculate the square of [tex]\(6\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 6^2 = 36 \][/tex]
Then add [tex]\(1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 36 + 1 = 37 \][/tex]

Therefore, the value of [tex]\((f \circ g)(10)\)[/tex] is [tex]\(37\)[/tex]. Thus, the correct answer is:

[tex]\[ \boxed{37} \][/tex]