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Which expression is equivalent to the following complex fraction?

[tex]\[
\frac{1-\frac{1}{x}}{2}
\][/tex]

A. [tex]\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\)[/tex]

B. [tex]\(\frac{-1}{2}\)[/tex]

C. [tex]\(\frac{2x-2}{x}\)[/tex]

D. [tex]\(\frac{2x}{x-1}\)[/tex]


Sagot :

To determine which of the given expressions is equivalent to the complex fraction [tex]\(\frac{1 - \frac{1}{x}}{2}\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Simplify the complex fraction [tex]\(\frac{1 - \frac{1}{x}}{2}\)[/tex]:

- Start by simplifying the numerator: [tex]\(1 - \frac{1}{x}\)[/tex].
- Rewrite [tex]\(1\)[/tex] as [tex]\(\frac{x}{x}\)[/tex]: [tex]\[\frac{x}{x} - \frac{1}{x}\][/tex]
- Combine the fractions in the numerator: [tex]\[\frac{x - 1}{x}\][/tex]

So, the original complex fraction becomes:
[tex]\[ \frac{\frac{x-1}{x}}{2} \][/tex]

2. Simplify the entire expression:

- This can be rewritten as:
[tex]\[ \frac{x-1}{2x} \][/tex]

3. Compare with the given options:

Let's evaluate each given option step-by-step to find the match:

- Option 1: [tex]\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{x-1}{2x} \][/tex]
This matches the simplified fraction exactly.

- Option 2: [tex]\(-\frac{1}{2}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{1 - \frac{1}{x}}{2} \neq -\frac{1}{2} \][/tex]
Clearly, this does not match the simplified fraction.

- Option 3: [tex]\(\frac{2x-2}{x}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2(x-1)}{x} = 2\left(\frac{x-1}{x}\right) \][/tex]
This is not equivalent to the original simplified fraction.

- Option 4: [tex]\(\frac{2x}{x-1}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ \frac{2x}{x-1} \][/tex]
Again, this does not match the simplified fraction.

Therefore, the correct equivalent expression is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{\frac{x-1}{2x}} \][/tex]

Hence, the correct option that matches the simplified fraction is the first one:
[tex]\[ \boxed{1} \][/tex]
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