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Question 39

Which theorist(s) suggest that conformity to the prevailing cultural norms of lower-class society causes crime?

A. Émile Durkheim
B. Robert Merton
C. Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay

Sagot :

Final answer:

Shaw and McKay's social disorganization theory links lower-class conformity to prevailing cultural norms with crime, especially among minority youth.


Explanation:

Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay suggest that conformity to prevailing cultural norms in lower-class society leads to crime, as they theorized social disorganization contributes to deviancy and criminal behavior, especially among minority youth. Their research in Chicago highlighted that neighborhoods facing structural issues like poverty and single-parent homes had higher crime rates.


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