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What is the completely factored form of [tex]t^4 - 16[/tex]?

A. [tex](t^2 + 4)(t^2 - 4)[/tex]
B. [tex](t^2 + 4)(t + 2)(t - 2)[/tex]
C. [tex](t^2 + 4)(t - 2)(t - 2)[/tex]
D. [tex](t + 2)(t + 2)(t + 2)(t - 2)[/tex]


Sagot :

To find the completely factored form of [tex]\( t^4 - 16 \)[/tex], let's go through it step-by-step.

1. Recognize the given polynomial: [tex]\( t^4 - 16 \)[/tex].

2. Identify if there are any patterns or factorizations that we can apply:
- Notice that [tex]\( t^4 - 16 \)[/tex] can be written as a difference of squares: [tex]\( t^4 - 16 = (t^2)^2 - 4^2 \)[/tex].

3. Apply the difference of squares formula: [tex]\( a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b) \)[/tex].
- Using [tex]\( a = t^2 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( b = 4 \)[/tex], we can rewrite the expression as:
[tex]\[ t^4 - 16 = (t^2 - 4)(t^2 + 4) \][/tex]

4. Factor the quadratic term [tex]\( t^2 - 4 \)[/tex] further:
- Notice that [tex]\( t^2 - 4 \)[/tex] is also a difference of squares: [tex]\( t^2 - 4 = (t - 2)(t + 2) \)[/tex].

5. Combine all factored terms:
- Now we have factored [tex]\( t^2 - 4 \)[/tex] into [tex]\( (t - 2)(t + 2) \)[/tex] and multiply by the remaining factor [tex]\( t^2 + 4 \)[/tex]. So we have:
[tex]\[ t^4 - 16 = (t - 2)(t + 2)(t^2 + 4) \][/tex]

The completely factored form of [tex]\( t^4 - 16 \)[/tex] is:
[tex]\[ (t - 2)(t + 2)(t^2 + 4) \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \left(t^2 + 4\right)(t + 2)(t - 2) \][/tex]
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