Final answer:
Geocoding is the GIS operation that converts street addresses into spatial data for map display.
Explanation:
Geocoding is the GIS operation used to convert street addresses into spatial data that can be displayed as features on a map by referencing address information from a street segment data layer. It involves matching street addresses to known addresses or best guesses based on ranges of street addresses along streets already on a map.
Geocoding is an essential process in GIS, allowing for the accurate representation of address data on maps for various purposes such as navigation, location-based services, and spatial analysis.
Geocoding is a fundamental aspect of Geographic Information Science (GIScience) and plays a crucial role in spatial technologies and mapping systems.
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