Final answer:
John Stuart Mill introduced the concept of higher and lower pleasures in utilitarianism to differentiate between qualitative aspects of pleasure, aiming to prioritize higher pleasures over lower pleasures.
Explanation:
John Stuart Mill distinguished between higher and lower pleasures in his version of utilitarianism as a way to account for qualitative differences in pleasure, unlike Bentham's focus on the quantitative aspect of pleasure. Mill believed that higher pleasures, such as those of the intellect and culture, were more valuable than lower pleasures, like basic sensory experiences, and should be prioritized in decision-making based on his qualitative utilitarianism framework.
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