At Westonci.ca, we connect you with experts who provide detailed answers to your most pressing questions. Start exploring now! Explore comprehensive solutions to your questions from a wide range of professionals on our user-friendly platform. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform.
Sagot :
To determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to calculate the slopes of both lines and compare them.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Step 1: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
Given the points [tex]\((6,2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((9,3)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
The slope [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] is calculated using the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{3 - 2}{9 - 6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]
#### Step 2: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
Given the points [tex]\((1,11)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((3,5)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
The slope [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is calculated using the same slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{5 - 11}{3 - 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{-6}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]
#### Step 3: Compare the slopes:
- Parallel Lines: Lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., [tex]\( m_a = m_b \)[/tex].
- Perpendicular Lines: Lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], i.e., [tex]\( m_a \times m_b = -1 \)[/tex].
- Neither: If neither condition is satisfied, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Let's check:
Slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]
Calculate the product of the slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a \times m_b = 0.3333333333333333 \times (-3) = -1 \][/tex]
Since the product of the slopes [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], the lines are perpendicular.
### Conclusion:
The lines are Perpendicular.
Thus, the correct selection is:
Perpendicular
### Step-by-Step Solution:
#### Step 1: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
Given the points [tex]\((6,2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((9,3)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:
The slope [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] is calculated using the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{3 - 2}{9 - 6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]
#### Step 2: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
Given the points [tex]\((1,11)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((3,5)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:
The slope [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is calculated using the same slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]
Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{5 - 11}{3 - 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{-6}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]
#### Step 3: Compare the slopes:
- Parallel Lines: Lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., [tex]\( m_a = m_b \)[/tex].
- Perpendicular Lines: Lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], i.e., [tex]\( m_a \times m_b = -1 \)[/tex].
- Neither: If neither condition is satisfied, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.
Let's check:
Slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]
Calculate the product of the slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a \times m_b = 0.3333333333333333 \times (-3) = -1 \][/tex]
Since the product of the slopes [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], the lines are perpendicular.
### Conclusion:
The lines are Perpendicular.
Thus, the correct selection is:
Perpendicular
Thank you for choosing our service. We're dedicated to providing the best answers for all your questions. Visit us again. We hope our answers were useful. Return anytime for more information and answers to any other questions you have. We're here to help at Westonci.ca. Keep visiting for the best answers to your questions.