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Determine whether the lines passing through the pairs of points are parallel, perpendicular, or neither.

- Line [tex]$a$[/tex]: [tex]$(6,2)$[/tex] and [tex]$(9,3)$[/tex]
- Line [tex]$b$[/tex]: [tex]$(1,11)$[/tex] and [tex]$(3,5)$[/tex]

Select one:
A. Parallel
B. Perpendicular
C. Neither


Sagot :

To determine whether the lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to calculate the slopes of both lines and compare them.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

#### Step 1: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:

Given the points [tex]\((6,2)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((9,3)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( a \)[/tex]:

The slope [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] is calculated using the slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{3 - 2}{9 - 6} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = \frac{1}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]

#### Step 2: Calculate the slope for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:

Given the points [tex]\((1,11)\)[/tex] and [tex]\((3,5)\)[/tex] for Line [tex]\( b \)[/tex]:

The slope [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is calculated using the same slope formula:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \][/tex]

Substitute the coordinates:
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{5 - 11}{3 - 1} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = \frac{-6}{2} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]

#### Step 3: Compare the slopes:

- Parallel Lines: Lines are parallel if their slopes are equal, i.e., [tex]\( m_a = m_b \)[/tex].
- Perpendicular Lines: Lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], i.e., [tex]\( m_a \times m_b = -1 \)[/tex].
- Neither: If neither condition is satisfied, the lines are neither parallel nor perpendicular.

Let's check:

Slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a = 0.3333333333333333 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ m_b = -3 \][/tex]

Calculate the product of the slopes:
[tex]\[ m_a \times m_b = 0.3333333333333333 \times (-3) = -1 \][/tex]

Since the product of the slopes [tex]\( m_a \)[/tex] and [tex]\( m_b \)[/tex] is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex], the lines are perpendicular.

### Conclusion:
The lines are Perpendicular.

Thus, the correct selection is:
Perpendicular
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