Final answer:
Plant cells generate energy through photosynthesis, while animal cells obtain energy from food and cellular respiration. Plant and animal cells differ structurally in terms of specific organelles like cell walls, plastids, and central vacuoles.
Explanation:
Plant cells obtain energy through photosynthesis, where they convert sunlight into sugars. In contrast, animal cells derive energy from food consumption and cellular respiration. Structurally, plant cells have cell walls, plastids, and large central vacuoles absent in animal cells, which provide unique features and functions.
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