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What can be learned about ancient Greeks from this passage? Check all that apply.

- They had a democratic government.
- They were interested in science and art.
- They believed that gluttony and disobedience are negative traits.
- They believed that the gods punish people for acting badly.
- They believed in the importance of strength in battle.

> "But on the spot I told them: 'Back, and quickly! Out to sea again!' My men were mutinous, fools, on stores of wine. Sheep after sheep they butchered by the surf, and shambling cattle, feasting, - while fugitives went inland, running to call to arms the main force of Cicones. This was an army, trained to fight on horseback or, where the ground required, on foot. They came with dawn over that terrain like the leaves and blades of spring. So doom appeared to us, dark word of Zeus for us, our evil days. My men stood up and made a fight of it - backed on the ships, with lances kept in play, from bright morning through the blaze of noon holding our beach, although so far outnumbered."

The Odyssey, Homer

Sagot :

Final answer:

The ancient Greeks believed in divine punishment, valued strength in battle, and respected unity and authority.


Explanation:

The ancient Greeks believed that the gods punish people for acting badly, as seen in the passage from The Odyssey when Zeus brings doom upon the sailors for their disobedience and gluttony.



They also valued the importance of strength in battle, demonstrated by the soldiers' determination to defend their ships despite being outnumbered, as shown in the passages that describe the fierce fighting and bravery during battles.



Another value portrayed by the ancient Greeks in the text is that they believed in respecting authority and unity, as depicted in Nestor's speech urging the soldiers to stand firm and fight together for the common cause.


Learn more about Ancient Greek values here:

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