Westonci.ca offers quick and accurate answers to your questions. Join our community and get the insights you need today. Get quick and reliable solutions to your questions from a community of experienced experts on our platform. Connect with a community of professionals ready to provide precise solutions to your questions quickly and accurately.

1. For triangle [tex]\( XYW \)[/tex], the slope of [tex]\(\overline{ WX }\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{2}{5}\)[/tex], the slope of [tex]\(\overline{ XY }\)[/tex] is [tex]\(0.56\)[/tex], and the slope of [tex]\(\overline{ YW }\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{5}{2}\)[/tex].

Which statement verifies that triangle [tex]\(WXY\)[/tex] is a right triangle?

A. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{ WX }\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{ YW }\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals.
B. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{ WX }\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{ XY }\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals.
C. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{ XY }\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{ WX }\)[/tex] have opposite signs.
D. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{ XY }\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{ YW }\)[/tex] have the same signs.


Sagot :

To determine if triangle WXY is a right triangle, we need to explore the relationship between the slopes of its sides. Specifically, in a right triangle, the slopes of the two perpendicular sides must be opposite reciprocals of each other. Let's examine each statement in the context of this information.

Given:
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(-\frac{2}{5}\)[/tex].
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] is 0.56.
- The slope of [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] is [tex]\(\frac{5}{2}\)[/tex].

Step-by-Step Analysis:

1. Checking if the slopes of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals:

[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{WX} = -\frac{2}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{YW} = \frac{5}{2} \][/tex]

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{5}{2}\right) = -\frac{2 \times 5}{5 \times 2} = -\frac{10}{10} = -1 \][/tex]

Therefore, the slopes [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] are indeed opposite reciprocals.

2. Checking if the slopes of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals:

[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{WX} = -\frac{2}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{XY} = 0.56 \][/tex]

We convert 0.56 to a fraction for consistency in easy assessment:

[tex]\[ 0.56 = \frac{28}{50} = \frac{14}{25} \][/tex]

Now, we check if the product of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] equals [tex]\(-1\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ \left(-\frac{2}{5}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{14}{25}\right) = -\frac{28}{125} \neq -1 \][/tex]

Thus, the slopes [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] are not opposite reciprocals.

3. Checking if the slopes of [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] have opposite signs:

The slope of [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] is positive (0.56) and the slope of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] is negative ([tex]\(-\frac{2}{5}\)[/tex]). So they indeed have opposite signs. However, this check alone is insufficient to confirm that the triangle is a right triangle.

4. Checking if the slopes of [tex]\(\overline{XY}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] have the same signs:

[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{XY} = 0.56 \,(\text{positive}) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{slope of } \overline{YW} = \frac{5}{2} \,(\text{positive}) \][/tex]

Both slopes are positive and hence have the same signs. This, however, does not verify the presence of a right angle in the triangle.

Upon analyzing all statements, the first statement correctly identifies the condition necessary to verify that triangle WXY is a right triangle. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals, proving that these sides are perpendicular and thus forming a right angle.

Therefore, the correct statement is:

1. The slopes of [tex]\(\overline{WX}\)[/tex] and [tex]\(\overline{YW}\)[/tex] are opposite reciprocals.