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Tickets to a basketball game can be ordered online for a set price per ticket plus a [tex]$\$[/tex] 5.50[tex]$ service fee. The total cost in dollars for ordering 5 tickets is $[/tex]\[tex]$ 108.00$[/tex]. Which linear function represents [tex]$c$[/tex], the total cost, when [tex]$x$[/tex] tickets are ordered?

A. [tex]$c(x) = 5.50 + 20.50x$[/tex]
B. [tex]$c(x) = 5.50x + 20.50$[/tex]
C. [tex]$c(x) = 5.50 + 21.60x$[/tex]
D. [tex]$c(x) = 5.50x + 21.60$[/tex]

Sagot :

To determine the correct linear function representing the total cost [tex]\( c \)[/tex] when [tex]\( x \)[/tex] tickets are ordered, we need to follow these steps:

1. Define Known Values:
- The number of tickets, [tex]\( x \)[/tex], is 5.
- The total cost for 5 tickets is \[tex]$108.00. - The service fee is \$[/tex]5.50.

2. Find the Cost Per Ticket:
- The total cost consists of the cost of the tickets plus the service fee:
[tex]\[ \text{total\_cost} = (\text{cost\_per\_ticket} \times \text{num\_tickets}) + \text{service\_fee} \][/tex]
For our specific known values:
[tex]\[ 108.00 = (\text{cost\_per\_ticket} \times 5) + 5.50 \][/tex]
- Solving for [tex]\(\text{cost\_per\_ticket}\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[ 108.00 - 5.50 = \text{cost\_per\_ticket} \times 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ 102.50 = \text{cost\_per\_ticket} \times 5 \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{cost\_per\_ticket} = \frac{102.50}{5} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{cost\_per\_ticket} = 20.50 \][/tex]

3. Constructing the Linear Function:
- We need to include both the per-ticket cost and the fixed service fee in our function. The total cost when [tex]\( x \)[/tex] tickets are ordered can be expressed as:
[tex]\[ c(x) = \text{service\_fee} + (\text{cost\_per\_ticket} \times x) \][/tex]
Substituting the values we have:
[tex]\[ c(x) = 5.50 + 20.50x \][/tex]

4. Match the Function with Given Choices:
- The correct function is:
[tex]\[ c(x) = 5.50 + 20.50x \][/tex]

Hence, the linear function that represents [tex]\( c \)[/tex], the total cost, when [tex]\( x \)[/tex] tickets are ordered, is:

[tex]\[ c(x) = 5.50 + 20.50x \][/tex]

So, the correct choice is:
[tex]\[ c(x) = 5.50 + 20.50x \][/tex]