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A cylinder has a volume of [tex]1,200 \, \text{yd}^3[/tex]. What is the volume of a cone with the same radius and height as the cylinder?

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's solve this problem step-by-step.

1. Understand the volumes:
- The volume of a cylinder is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ V_{\text{cylinder}} = \pi r^2 h \][/tex]
where [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the radius and [tex]\( h \)[/tex] is the height of the cylinder.

- The volume of a cone with the same radius and height is calculated using the formula:
[tex]\[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h \][/tex]

2. Relationship between volumes:
- Notice from the formulas that the volume of a cone is exactly one-third the volume of a cylinder with the same radius and height.

3. Given data:
- We are given that the volume of the cylinder is [tex]\( 1200 \, \text{yd}^3 \)[/tex].

4. Calculate the volume of the cone:
Since the volume of the cone is one-third of the volume of the cylinder:
[tex]\[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \times V_{\text{cylinder}} \][/tex]

5. Substitute the given volume:
[tex]\[ V_{\text{cone}} = \frac{1}{3} \times 1200 \, \text{yd}^3 \][/tex]

6. Perform the arithmetic:
[tex]\[ V_{\text{cone}} = 400 \, \text{yd}^3 \][/tex]

So, the volume of the cone with the same radius and height as the cylinder is [tex]\( 400 \, \text{yd}^3 \)[/tex].