The Neolithic Revolution marked a significant shift in human history, bringing about agricultural practices, societal complexities, and cultural changes.
The Neolithic Revolution, beginning around 12,000 years ago, involved the adoption of agriculture and the domestication of animals, leading to larger populations and labor specialization. This transformation from hunting and gathering to settled agricultural societies brought about significant social, economic, and cultural changes.
One of the effects of the Neolithic Revolution was the development of complex institutions like government, law, markets, and bureaucracy to manage the growing societies. It also led to social and economic inequality, increased labor demands, and a shift towards sedentary lifestyles.
Archaeological evidence suggests that the Neolithic Revolution occurred independently in various regions like the Near East, China, Mesoamerica, and South America, with each region domesticating different plants like wheat, maize, and rice, respectively.
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