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Factor the following trinomial.

[tex]\[
36x^2 - 72x + 36
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
([?] x - \square)^2
\][/tex]


Sagot :

Certainly! Let's factor the trinomial step-by-step.

We are given the trinomial:

[tex]\[ 36x^2 - 72x + 36 \][/tex]

We are asked to factor it in the form:

[tex]\[ ([?]x - \square)^2 \][/tex]

Here are the steps to factor the trinomial:

### Step 1: Identify and Factor Out the Greatest Common Factor (GCF)
First, let's notice that each term in the trinomial has a common factor. In this case, the GCF is 36.

### Step 2: Factor Out the GCF
[tex]\[ 36x^2 - 72x + 36 = 36(x^2 - 2x + 1) \][/tex]

### Step 3: Factor the Quadratic Expression
Next, let's focus on the quadratic expression inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ x^2 - 2x + 1 \][/tex]

### Step 4: Recognize a Perfect Square Trinomial
Notice that [tex]\( x^2 - 2x + 1 \)[/tex] is a perfect square trinomial. We know it is a perfect square trinomial because it fits the form [tex]\( (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2 \)[/tex]. Here, in [tex]\( x^2 - 2x + 1 \)[/tex], we can see:

[tex]\[ x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2 \][/tex]

### Step 5: Substitute Back
Substitute back the factored form of the quadratic:

[tex]\[ 36(x^2 - 2x + 1) = 36(x - 1)^2 \][/tex]

### Final Factored Form
Thus, the fully factored form of the trinomial [tex]\( 36x^2 - 72x + 36 \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[ 36(x - 1)^2 \][/tex]

So in the form [tex]\(( [?]x - \square)^2 \)[/tex], we have:

[tex]\[ ([6]x - [6*1])^2 = (6(x-1))^2 \][/tex]

Hence, the trinomial is factored as:

[tex]\[ 36(x - 1)^2 \][/tex]

That's the factored form of the given trinomial!