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What is the chemical formula for glucose?

A. [tex][tex]$C _{12} H _6 O _2$[/tex][/tex]

B. [tex][tex]$C _6 H _{12} O _6$[/tex][/tex]

C. [tex][tex]$CH _{12} O _6$[/tex][/tex]

D. [tex][tex]$C _6 H _{10} O _5$[/tex][/tex]

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To determine the chemical formula for glucose, let's review the chemical composition of glucose. Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula containing carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Now, let's examine each of the given options:

1. [tex]\( C_{12}H_6O_2 \)[/tex]:
- This formula indicates 12 carbon atoms, 6 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms. This is not the formula for glucose.

2. [tex]\( C_6H_{12}O_6 \)[/tex]:
- This formula shows 6 carbon atoms, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms. This matches the known formula for glucose.

3. [tex]\( CH_{12}O_6 \)[/tex]:
- This formula has 1 carbon atom, 12 hydrogen atoms, and 6 oxygen atoms, which does not match the glucose formula.

4. [tex]\( C_6H_{10}O_5 \)[/tex]:
- This formula indicates 6 carbon atoms, 10 hydrogen atoms, and 5 oxygen atoms. This is not the formula for glucose; it is actually the formula for another carbohydrate called cellulose.

Therefore, the correct answer is [tex]\(C_6H_{12}O_6\)[/tex].

Thus, the chemical formula for glucose is [tex]\( \boxed{2} \)[/tex].
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