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Each day that a library book is kept past its due date, a [tex]$\$[/tex]0.30[tex]$ fee is charged at midnight. Which ordered pair is a viable solution if $[/tex]x[tex]$ represents the number of days that a library book is late and $[/tex]y[tex]$ represents the total fee?

A. $[/tex](-3, -0.90)[tex]$
B. $[/tex](-2.5, -0.75)[tex]$
C. $[/tex](4.5, 1.35)[tex]$
D. $[/tex](8, 2.40)$

Sagot :

To determine which ordered pair [tex]\((x, y)\)[/tex] is a viable solution, where [tex]\(x\)[/tex] represents the number of days a library book is late and [tex]\(y\)[/tex] represents the total fee, we need to verify which pairs satisfy the equation [tex]\( y = 0.30x \)[/tex].

Let's check each ordered pair:

1. Ordered pair [tex]\((-3, -0.90)\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(x = -3\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = -0.90\)[/tex].
- Checking the equation:
[tex]\[ y = 0.30x \implies -0.90 = 0.30 \times -3 \][/tex]
- Simplifying:
[tex]\[ -0.90 = -0.90 \][/tex]
- This pair satisfies the equation, so it is a viable solution.

2. Ordered pair [tex]\((-2.5, -0.75)\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(x = -2.5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = -0.75\)[/tex].
- Checking the equation:
[tex]\[ y = 0.30x \implies -0.75 = 0.30 \times -2.5 \][/tex]
- Simplifying:
[tex]\[ -0.75 = -0.75 \][/tex]
- This pair satisfies the equation, so it is a viable solution.

3. Ordered pair [tex]\((4.5, 1.35)\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(x = 4.5\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = 1.35\)[/tex].
- Checking the equation:
[tex]\[ y = 0.30x \implies 1.35 = 0.30 \times 4.5 \][/tex]
- Simplifying:
[tex]\[ 1.35 = 1.35 \][/tex]
- This pair satisfies the equation, so it is a viable solution.

4. Ordered pair [tex]\((8, 2.40)\)[/tex]
- Here, [tex]\(x = 8\)[/tex] and [tex]\(y = 2.40\)[/tex].
- Checking the equation:
[tex]\[ y = 0.30x \implies 2.40 = 0.30 \times 8 \][/tex]
- Simplifying:
[tex]\[ 2.40 = 2.40 \][/tex]
- This pair satisfies the equation, so it is a viable solution.

In conclusion, the following ordered pairs are viable solutions:
- [tex]\((-3, -0.90)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((-2.5, -0.75)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((4.5, 1.35)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((8, 2.40)\)[/tex]

However, if we need to select only the viable pairs from the list provided initially, the viable pairs are:
- [tex]\((-2.5, -0.75)\)[/tex]
- [tex]\((8, 2.40)\)[/tex]