Welcome to Westonci.ca, where curiosity meets expertise. Ask any question and receive fast, accurate answers from our knowledgeable community. Join our platform to connect with experts ready to provide precise answers to your questions in various areas. Discover in-depth answers to your questions from a wide network of professionals on our user-friendly Q&A platform.

### Modeling Data with Functions: Mastery Test

#### Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

The annual enrollment of a university for the last nine years is recorded in the table below.

\begin{tabular}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Year & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 \\
\hline
Students (thousands) & 9.5 & 8 & 8.5 & 7.5 & 6.5 & 6.5 & 8.5 & 8.5 & 9 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What quadratic function best models this set of data?

[tex]\[ y = \square x^2 + \square x + \square \][/tex]


Sagot :

To find the quadratic function that best models the given set of data, we fit a quadratic function to the provided enrollment numbers. The form of the quadratic function is [tex]\( y = ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex].

1. The data points we have are:
- Year (x): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
- Students (y): 9.5, 8, 8.5, 7.5, 6.5, 6.5, 8.5, 8.5, 9

2. By finding the coefficients [tex]\( a \)[/tex], [tex]\( b \)[/tex], and [tex]\( c \)[/tex] of the quadratic function that best fits this data, we obtain:
- [tex]\( a = 0.14015151515151508 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = -1.4265151515151515 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( c = 10.75 \)[/tex]

Therefore, the quadratic function that best models this set of data is:
[tex]\[ y = 0.14015151515151508 \cdot x^2 - 1.4265151515151515 \cdot x + 10.75 \][/tex]

So when filling in the blanks, you should have:
[tex]\[ y = \boxed{0.14015151515151508} x^2 + \boxed{-1.4265151515151515} x + \boxed{10.75} \][/tex]