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Which of the following equations have infinitely many solutions? Choose all answers that apply:

A. [tex]-10x - 10 = -10x + 10[/tex]

B. [tex]10x - 10 = -10x - 10[/tex]

C. [tex]-10x - 10 = -10x - 10[/tex]

D. [tex]10x - 10 = -10x + 10[/tex]

Sagot :

Certainly! Let's analyze each equation to determine which ones have infinitely many solutions by simplifying them and checking their consistency.

### Equation A:
[tex]\[ -10x - 10 = -10x + 10 \][/tex]

1. Start by moving all the terms involving [tex]\( x \)[/tex] to one side and constant terms to the other side.
[tex]\[ -10x - 10 + 10x = -10x + 10 + 10x \][/tex]

2. This simplifies to:
[tex]\[ -10 = 10 \][/tex]

This is a contradiction, as [tex]\(-10\)[/tex] cannot equal [tex]\(10\)[/tex]. Therefore, Equation A does not have infinitely many solutions.

### Equation B:
[tex]\[ 10x - 10 = -10x - 10 \][/tex]

1. Combine like terms by moving [tex]\( x \)[/tex]-terms to one side:
[tex]\[ 10x + 10x - 10 = -10 \][/tex]

2. Combine constants:
[tex]\[ 20x - 10 = -10 \][/tex]

3. Add 10 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 20x = 0 \][/tex]

4. Divide by 20:
[tex]\[ x = 0 \][/tex]

This equation has exactly one solution, [tex]\( x = 0 \)[/tex]. Therefore, Equation B does not have infinitely many solutions.

### Equation C:
[tex]\[ -10x - 10 = -10x - 10 \][/tex]

1. Simplify both sides to see if the equation holds:
[tex]\[ -10x - 10 + 10x = -10x - 10 + 10x \][/tex]

2. This results in:
[tex]\[ -10 = -10 \][/tex]

This is always true, regardless of the value of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. So, this equation is an identity, meaning it is valid for all values of [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. Therefore, Equation C has infinitely many solutions.

### Equation D:
[tex]\[ 10x - 10 = -10x + 10 \][/tex]

1. Move [tex]\( x \)[/tex] terms to one side:
[tex]\[ 10x + 10x - 10 = 10 \][/tex]

2. Combine constants:
[tex]\[ 20x - 10 = 10 \][/tex]

3. Add 10 to both sides:
[tex]\[ 20x = 20 \][/tex]

4. Divide by 20:
[tex]\[ x = 1 \][/tex]

This equation has exactly one solution, [tex]\( x = 1 \)[/tex]. Therefore, Equation D does not have infinitely many solutions.

### Conclusion
The only equation among the given options that has infinitely many solutions is:

[tex]\[ \text{(C)} -10x - 10 = -10x - 10 \][/tex]

Thus, the answer to the question is:

[tex]\[ \text{(C)} \][/tex]