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Explain Boyle's Law.

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Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume, as long as the temperature remains constant. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

[tex]\[ P \propto \frac{1}{V} \][/tex]

or

[tex]\[ PV = k \][/tex]

where [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the pressure, [tex]\( V \)[/tex] is the volume, and [tex]\( k \)[/tex] is a constant.


Sagot :

Final answer:

Boyle's Law states the inverse relationship between gas pressure and volume, explained by the kinetic molecular theory. Robert Boyle introduced this law in 1662, crucial for gas behavior prediction.


Explanation:

Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume in a closed system at constant temperature. This can be explained by the kinetic molecular theory, where pressure depends on the number of molecular collisions on the container's surface.

English scientist Robert Boyle first announced this law in 1662. It is a key concept in gas laws and is mathematically represented as P1V1 = P2V2.

Boyle's Law allows us to model and predict gas behavior accurately, making it a fundamental principle in understanding the relationship between gas pressure and volume.


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