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How do you prove that the speed of diffusion of ammonia is greater than the speed of diffusion of hydrochloric acid?

Sagot :

Final answer:

Ammonia diffuses faster than hydrochloric acid due to its lower molar mass, according to Graham's law of diffusion.


Explanation:

Graham's law of diffusion states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass. In this case, as ammonia (NH3) has a lower molar mass than hydrochloric acid (HCl), it will diffuse faster. By calculating the rates of diffusion for both gases using Graham's law, the difference in speeds can be determined.


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