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Select the correct answer.

Which expression is equivalent to the given expression? Assume the denominator does not equal zero. [tex]\frac{a^3 b^5}{a^2 b}[/tex]

A. [tex]\frac{b^4}{a}[/tex]

B. [tex]\frac{a}{b^4}[/tex]

C. [tex]\frac{1}{a b^4}[/tex]

D. [tex]a b^4[/tex]


Sagot :

To solve the given expression [tex]\(\frac{a^3 b^5}{a^2 b}\)[/tex], we need to simplify both the numerator and the denominator by using the properties of exponents.

The given expression is:
[tex]\[ \frac{a^3 b^5}{a^2 b} \][/tex]

Let's break it down step by step:

1. Simplify the [tex]\(a\)[/tex] terms:
- In the numerator, we have [tex]\(a^3\)[/tex].
- In the denominator, we have [tex]\(a^2\)[/tex].
- Using the property of exponents [tex]\(\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}\)[/tex], we can simplify [tex]\(\frac{a^3}{a^2}\)[/tex] as follows:
[tex]\[ \frac{a^3}{a^2} = a^{3-2} = a^1 = a \][/tex]

2. Simplify the [tex]\(b\)[/tex] terms:
- In the numerator, we have [tex]\(b^5\)[/tex].
- In the denominator, we have [tex]\(b\)[/tex] (which is equivalent to [tex]\(b^1\)[/tex]).
- Using the property of exponents [tex]\(\frac{b^m}{b^n} = b^{m-n}\)[/tex], we can simplify [tex]\(\frac{b^5}{b}\)[/tex] as follows:
[tex]\[ \frac{b^5}{b} = b^{5-1} = b^4 \][/tex]

3. Combine the simplified terms:
- After simplifying both the [tex]\(a\)[/tex] and [tex]\(b\)[/tex] terms, we get:
[tex]\[ a \cdot b^4 \][/tex]

Therefore, the expression [tex]\(\frac{a^3 b^5}{a^2 b}\)[/tex] simplifies to:
[tex]\[ a b^4 \][/tex]

So, the correct answer is:
[tex]\[ \boxed{D} \][/tex]