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Solve the system of equations:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{l}
x + y = 3 \\
-2x - 2y = -6
\end{array}
\][/tex]

Sagot :

To solve the system of equations:

[tex]\[ \begin{cases} x + y = 3 \\ -2x - 2y = -6 \end{cases} \][/tex]

we can follow these steps:

1. Simplify the Second Equation:

Let's first simplify the second equation by dividing everything by -2:

[tex]\[ -2x - 2y = -6 \implies x + y = 3 \][/tex]

Notice that after simplification, the second equation is the exact same as the first equation.

2. Recognize Dependence:

Since both equations [tex]\( x + y = 3 \)[/tex] essentially represent the same line, this means we are dealing with dependent equations. In other words, one equation is a multiple of the other, indicating that they represent the same line in a coordinate plane.

3. Solve for One Variable in Terms of the Other:

From either of the simplified equations [tex]\( x + y = 3 \)[/tex], we can express one variable in terms of the other. Let's solve for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] in terms of [tex]\( y \)[/tex]:

[tex]\[ x = 3 - y \][/tex]

The solution to the system of equations is therefore:

[tex]\[ x = 3 - y \][/tex]

Hence, the variable [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is dependent on [tex]\( y \)[/tex] and is represented as [tex]\( x = 3 - y \)[/tex]. For any value of [tex]\( y \)[/tex] that satisfies the equation, there will be a corresponding [tex]\( x \)[/tex] value given by this relationship.