European military superiority, epidemic diseases, and wealth exploitation contributed to the conquest of Aztec and Inca peoples during European colonization.
European military superiority was a significant factor in the conquest of the Aztec and Inca peoples during European colonization of the Americas. The conquistadors had advanced weaponry such as guns, steel armor, lances, and swords, along with horses, which the indigenous populations lacked. Additionally, the spread of epidemic diseases like smallpox, measles, and influenza, to which the Native Americans had no resistance, weakened the Aztec and Inca civilizations, making them more vulnerable to European conquest. Finally, the allure of gold and silver wealth in the Americas motivated the Europeans to conquer and exploit the resources of the Aztec and Inca empires.
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