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Sagot :
Let's match each changed nucleotide sequence to the corresponding type of mutation.
1. Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
### Step-by-Step Matching:
- Deletion: A nucleotide has been removed from the original sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACAC
- Explanation: By comparing with the original sequence CATTCACACA, we see the last 'A' is missing.
- Insertion: One or more nucleotides have been added to the original sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
- Explanation: The original sequence is CATTCACACA, and extra nucleotides (likely 'CCACG') have been added.
- Inversion: A section of the nucleotide sequence has been reversed.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTTCACACG
- Explanation: A segment within the sequence has been inverted.
- Duplication: A segment of the original sequence has been repeated.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACACA
- Explanation: The original sequence CATTCACACA is seen with an extra duplicated segment.
- Substitution: One nucleotide in the original sequence has been replaced with another.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTGCACAC
- Explanation: Comparing with the original sequence CATTCACACA, one 'T' is replaced with 'G'.
### Filling the Table:
Given the table structure is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline
deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACAC \\
\hline
insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline
inversion & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACA \\
\hline
substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTGCACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
So, the correct placement of the labels based on the given data is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & \begin{tabular}{l}
Original Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Changed Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} \\
\hline deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACAC \\
\hline insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline inversion & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACA \\
\hline substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTGCACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
1. Original Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACA
### Step-by-Step Matching:
- Deletion: A nucleotide has been removed from the original sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACAC
- Explanation: By comparing with the original sequence CATTCACACA, we see the last 'A' is missing.
- Insertion: One or more nucleotides have been added to the original sequence.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACCACG
- Explanation: The original sequence is CATTCACACA, and extra nucleotides (likely 'CCACG') have been added.
- Inversion: A section of the nucleotide sequence has been reversed.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTTCACACG
- Explanation: A segment within the sequence has been inverted.
- Duplication: A segment of the original sequence has been repeated.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTCACACACA
- Explanation: The original sequence CATTCACACA is seen with an extra duplicated segment.
- Substitution: One nucleotide in the original sequence has been replaced with another.
- Changed Nucleotide Sequence: CATTGCACAC
- Explanation: Comparing with the original sequence CATTCACACA, one 'T' is replaced with 'G'.
### Filling the Table:
Given the table structure is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & Original Nucleotide Sequence & Changed Nucleotide Sequence \\
\hline
deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACAC \\
\hline
insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline
inversion & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline
duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACA \\
\hline
substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTGCACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
So, the correct placement of the labels based on the given data is:
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline Type of Mutation & \begin{tabular}{l}
Original Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} & \begin{tabular}{c}
Changed Nucleotide \\
Sequence
\end{tabular} \\
\hline deletion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACAC \\
\hline insertion & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACCACG \\
\hline inversion & CATTCACACA & CATTTCACACG \\
\hline duplication & CATTCACACA & CATTCACACACA \\
\hline substitution & CATTCACACA & CATTGCACAC \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
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