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Citizen Participation in Wartime Activities in the US (Millions of Citizens)

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
\begin{tabular}{c}
Type of \\
participation
\end{tabular} & 1916 & 1919 \\
\hline
Active military & 0.18 & 1.27 \\
\hline
\begin{tabular}{l}
Total number \\
of employed \\
workers
\end{tabular} & 40.1 & 42.3 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}

What does the chart indicate about American employment during World War I?

A. The number of people in the armed forces increased by more than one million.
B. The number of people in the workforce increased by about three million.
C. The number of people in the armed forces declined by one million.
D. The number of people in the workforce declined by one million.

Sagot :

GinnyAnswer
To analyze the changes in American employment during World War I based on the provided chart:

1. Active Military Personnel:
- In 1916, there were 0.18 million active military personnel.
- In 1919, there were 1.27 million active military personnel.
- To find the change, subtract the 1916 figure from the 1919 figure:
[tex]\[ 1.27 - 0.18 = 1.09 \][/tex]
This shows an increase of 1.09 million in active military personnel.

2. Total Number of Employed Workers:
- In 1916, there were 40.1 million employed workers.
- In 1919, there were 42.3 million employed workers.
- To find the change, subtract the 1916 figure from the 1919 figure:
[tex]\[ 42.3 - 40.1 = 2.2 \][/tex]
This indicates an increase of 2.2 million employed workers.

Given these calculations:
- The number of people in the armed forces increased by 1.09 million.
- The number of people in the workforce increased by about 2.2 million.

Reviewing the provided options:
1. The number of people in the armed forces increased by more than one million.
- This statement is true as the increase was 1.09 million.

2. The number of people in the workforce increased by about three million.
- This statement is false as the increase was 2.2 million, which is closer to 2 million, not 3 million.

3. The number of people in the armed forces declined by one million.
- This statement is false as the number increased, not declined, by 1.09 million.

4. The number of people in the workforce declined by one million.
- This statement is false as the number increased by 2.2 million.

Therefore, the correct interpretation is:
- The number of people in the armed forces increased by more than one million.
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